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ARTHUR JOSEPH MEADOWS – VICTORIAN ARTIST –
FORMER RESIDENT OF SUMMERHILL ROAD |
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I was looking at the Summerhill Road website and was looking at the census returns for no 23 where I lived for 34 years. I was intrigued to see that an artist in water colours called Meadows lived there in 1891. I did a search and found the Meadows Family Tree address and a wealth of other information. Prior to 1901 the houses in Summerhill Road were known by house name rather than number and number 23 was then known as 1 Sydenham Villas. The following is an extract from the 1891 Census that shows the entry for Arthur Joseph Meadows. |
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![]() THIS PHOTOGRAPH SHOWS SUMMERHILL ROAD IN THE EARLY 1900'S IT WOULD HAVE BEEN TAKEN ALMOST IMMEDIATELY OUTSIDE 1 SYDENHAM VILLAS |
RESEARCH NOTES 23 SUMMERHILL ROAD – 1 SYDENHAM VILLAS |
The first time the house appeared on the Census
reports was 1861 which suggests the property had originally been built
in the mid 1850’s. Summerhill Road was known as being a ‘Sample
Street’ as no more than 4 houses were of the same architectural
style.
Following the arrival of the Northern & Eastern railway in 1840, the
locality around ‘Summerhill Road’ was one
of the earliest new housing developments in Tottenham. The improved
communications and transport links to London meant that Merchants and
Businessmen could now move with their family’s to what was then a very
rural location. These were professional people seeking a higher standard
of housing outside of central London which could also accommodate their
live-in servants. |
23 SUMMERHILL ROAD |
No 1 SYDENHAM VILLAS |
YEAR | NAME | NO | OCCUPATION |
1861 | Lewis | 6 (1 Servant) | Carpet Warehouseman | ||
1871 | Hall | 4 | Reired Ships Broker | ||
1881 | Allen | 6 (1 Servant) | Cashier -Dining Rooms | ||
1891 | Meadows | 9 | Artist in water colours | ||
1901 | Coleman | 3 | Widow Note: A Charles Dickens also resident but not the Charles Dickens | ||
1911 | Coleman | 3 (1 Servant 1 Visitor) | Widow-Private means | ||
1926 Elec Roll | Coleman | 3 | Emma Mercer and Hepzebah Thomas | ||
1939 REGISTER | Creask | 8 | Charles Creask Builder - elderly parents Fredk and Fanny Creask | ||
1953 Coronation | Barnes (William) | 8 | Includes Mary Ovens and Lilian Smith | ||
1963 Elec Roll | Barnes | 5 | Elizabeth Barnes & Lilian Smith | ||
O'Brien | Jan resident for 34 years |
Arthur Meadows
The
following has been reproduced from the ‘Meadows Family Tree’ with
permission of Alan Hart Arthur Joseph Meadows was born in Mile End in
the East End of London in 1843. The youngest child, he lived with his
parents until his father's death in 1863. He then continued to live in
the neighbouring streets off Bow Road in close proximity to his mother
and his sister Ann and her family, until 1868. One interesting vignette of the young Arthur
that has survived was as a member of a Mile End amateur dramatic
society, 'The Pickwick Histrionic Club', which appeared at the Beaumont
Institution in Beaumont Square (where the Meadows family lived at the
time). Arthur appeared in a drama called, 'All that glitters is not
gold', and the critic of 'The Players' Magazine noted in his review of
the evening that, "Mr A.J.Meadows as Lady Leatherbridge was also
exceedingly good", perhaps showing some of his father's and
grandfather's dramatic talent. Arthur Meadows married Laura Louise Harrison
(born c.1844) at Islington Parish Church in 1864. Arthur and Laura had
ten children, of whom three were born in Bow. The seven younger children
were all born in Dover, where the family lived from 1869 until the
1880s, firstly at Charlton House, and later in Eastbrook Terrace. James
Meadows trained his son Arthur as an artist, and Arthur was apparently
determined to pass on the family tradition and talent: in the 1881
census, the entry for each of his three eldest children, including
Gordon Arthur Meadows, was "scholar and art pupil".
By
1891, the family had returned to London, and was living in Summerhill
Road in Tottenham. At the time of the 1901 census, the family had moved
once again, to Portland Road in Notting Hill. Arthur Meadows died here
in 1907. After Arthur's death, Laura is recorded in the 1911 census
living with her daughters in Addison Road, Notting Hill, "letting
apartments". In 1916 Laura lived in St John's Road in Golders Green. Whilst Arthur Meadows very firmly followed the
family tradition as an artist, he differed from his elder brothers by
concentrating almost exclusively on marine painting. Unlike his brothers
James Edward and Edwin, he does not appear to have drawn inspiration
from the Essex countryside, but from the south coast of England where he
lived for many years, the Dutch ports, and from the coasts and rivers of
France and Italy, including the canals of Venice. The choice of
continental subjects resulted in bright, sunny, colourful paintings
which earned him great success in his own lifetime, and have ensured an
enduring reputation after his death as the most successful Meadows
artists. Arthur Meadows exhibited at the Royal Academy in London for the
first time in 1863, and subsequently his works were exhibited at the
Royal Hibernian Academy of Arts in Dublin, and at the British Institute
and the Suffolk Street gallery of the Society of British Artists in
London. An example of his work is in the collections of the National
Maritime Museum in Greenwich. For more information on the Meadows family then
refer to the following link: |
OVERVIEW OF HIS
WORKS Arthur Joseph Meadows was a painter of coastal
scenes and marines who was greatly influenced by Clarkson Stanfield.
Arthur Joseph is generally considered to be the best of the Meadows
family of marine artists, he was the younger brother of James Edwin
Meadows Jnr. and the son of James Meadows Snr. His work compares favourably with most of the
major nineteenth century maritime painters producing seas, which look as
if they might be subject to all the vagaries of the tidal forces. He had
the ability to convey the depth and immensity of the ocean. His
shoreline scenes with beached boats lying close to the waters edge,
while fishermen unload their catch, were also very effectively executed. |
![]() Estuary Scene with Women Unloading Barge - A J Meadows |
![]() Fishing vessels in Rough Weather 1874 - A J Meadows |
![]() Off Whitby - A J Meadows |
![]() Smacks making Dover Harbour 1835 A J Meadows |
![]() St Margaret’s Bay - Dover - A J Meadows |
![]() Country Scenes with Cottage - A J Meadows |
![]() Venice 1903 - A J Meadows |
Article
prepared Dec 2019 Alan Swain
Research Notes
by Jan O’Brien